August 30. On this date in 1911, Ḥájí Mírzá Muḥammad-Taqí, also known as Vakílu'd-Dawlih
("Agent of the State") the chief financier of the first
Mashriqu'l-Adhkár in Ashgabat and an Afnán, died in Haifa. He was the
first to be buried in the Haifa Bahá'í cemetery.
Hájí Mírzá Muhammad-Taqí was born in 1830 in Shíráz. After completing his studies at age 15, he went to Bushehr where he succeeded the Báb in his father's firm. He was in Búshihr when the Báb returned from his Hajj pilgrimage
in 1845. In about 1854, he moved to Yazd where he married Bíbí Zahrá
Bagum and sometime later married a second wife who brought a daughter
named Maryam Bagum to the marriage.
In Yazd,
his business prospered and reached as far as Hong Kong. As a leading
merchant in town, he was appointed the consular agent for Russia, a
position that afforded some protection from extortion by the Iranian
officials. He was given the title Vakílu'd-Dawlih [agent of the state],
but 'Abdu'l-Bahá named him Vakílu'l-Haqq [agent of God]. His cheerful
and generous character won the respect of many, even though he was well
known as a Bahá'í. He was on good terms with all the governors of Yazd,
many of whom consulted him about their affairs. The following is
recorded by Muhammad-Táhir Malmírí, who was a close associate of the
Vakílu'd-Dawlih:
One of the divine blessings bestowed upon the friends in Yazd was that a large number of the illustrious Afnáns of the sacred Lote-Tree
lived in that city. It is beyond the ability of my pen and tongue to
recount their qualities. Even though outwardly these sanctified beings
did not teach the Faith to others, yet they conducted themselves in Yazd
with such goodly character and impressive behavior that, truly, this
ephemeral servant cannot describe their vast influence. This luminous
company and divine symbol of guidance was the cause of recognition for
large numbers in Yazd. High and low have testified that these blessed
persons were the effulgent signs, radiant proofs, and sanctified emblems
of the Cause. They were the essence of chastity, faithfulness, and
wisdom; and, even though they would not openly speak of the Faith or
admit affiliation with the Cause, all the inhabitants of Yazd were
certain that they were among the Bahá'ís and the Afnán of the sacred and divine Tree, and none dared be presumptuous towards them.
All the Afnáns
had offices in the Saray-i Khajih and controlled the city's commerce.
However, they conducted themselves in such a way that learned and
unlettered, peasants and noblemen, young and old would freely say,
"These men are indeed heavenly angels. They are worthy of their station
as descendants of the Prophet of Islam. We are not concerned with their
[current] beliefs because of their holy lineage."
The
honored Hájí Mírzá Hasan-'Alí, who was an uncle of the Báb, would
frequently attend the mosque and offer [Muslim] prayers. His three sons,
Hájí Mírzá Áqá, Hájí Siyyid Mihdí, and Hájí Siyyid Husayn, each had a
magnificent office, were pillars of commerce and employed a large staff
of secretaries, accountants, attendants, and others. Despite their
immense wealth and attainments, they were nevertheless very lowly and
humble. It was truly astonishing and bewildering.
One
of them was the honored Hájí Mírzá Muhammad-Taqí, the Vakílu'd-Dawlih,
the official representative of the Russian government. He had won a
special medal and displayed a flag over his house. Indeed, he was more
accomplished than the others. He conducted himself with such
tranquility, courtesy, humility, and selflessness, and dealt with people
with such compassion, love, and equity, that when he passed through the
streets, all the pedestrians would pause and, with great respect, defer
to him, often bowing low before him. When a dispute took place between
the merchants, they invariably would consider his word the final say and
deciding factor. The day that he received a large golden emblem from
the Russian government, several of the principal merchants happened to
be his guests in his office. For two hours he wore that emblem, but
never again. In His Tablets, Bahá'u'lláh has addressed him as, "O
essence of respect!" In some other Tablets, he is addressed, "O essence
of meekness!"
'Abdu'l-Bahá put Hájí Mírzá Muhammad-Taqí in charge of building the Mashriqu'l-Adhkár in Ashgabat. Hájí Mírzá Muhammad-Taqí closed his business in Yazd and set out on April 4, 1900 for Russia. When he arrived in Mashhad en route, the authorities and prominent citizens warmly welcomed him. In their company, he went on pilgrimage to the shrine of the eighth Imám.
For some time, people came to visit him, and this aroused the jealousy
of the divines. They schemed to prevent him from entering the shrine for
a second visit. However, on the appointed day, the custodian of the
shrine, Nasiru'l-Mulk Shírází, was also going for a visit. He was an old
friend of the Vakílu'd-Dawlih, and, when he saw his friend, he deferred
to him and showed him great consideration. Through this incident, not
only were the opponents frustrated but also was the Nasiru'l-Mulk able
to renew his friendship. Over the course of several meetings with the
Vakílu'd-Dawlih, he became a believer. When the Vakílu'd-Dawlih arrived
in 'Ishqábád, he supervised the construction of the Mashriqu'l-Adhkár,
using the plans and instructions sent by 'Abdu'l-Bahá and paying much of
the cost himself. By 1906, the building was almost complete.
In
mid-1900, 'Abdu'l-Bahá wrote to him confidentially about the troubles
that surrounded Him in the Holy Land and instructed him to form the
Universal House of Justice in the event of His slaying:
As
to 'Abdu'l-Bahá, He is now in very great danger, beset by countless
grave perils. Therefore, you must arise with the greatest strength and
steadfastness and gather the Afnán of the divine Lote-Tree together. By
this is meant that you must unite them in spirit and purpose, and let
them join in harmony and concord with the Hands of the Cause, so that
the Universal House of Justice may be formed as far as this is
practicable and the provisions of the Will and Testament can be
implemented when this is necessary. It is incumbent upon the Afnán of
the holy Tree to stand in the forefront and to shield and protect the
mighty stronghold of the Cause of God. In this way, they will become the
recipients of such favors as will benefit the station that has been
graciously conferred upon them.
Some
time later, Vakílu'd-Dawlih settled in Haifa. 'Abdu'l-Bahá remembered
him as "an uncommonly happy man" and ranked him as one of the 24 elders
mentioned in the Book of Revelation. He died in Haifa on August 30, 1911
at the age of 81 and was the first to be buried in the Haifa Bahá'í
cemetery. 'Abdu'l-Bahá revealed two Tablets of Visitation in his honor.
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