October 19. On this date in 1926, Udo Schaefer, German Bahá'í author and lawyer who served on the NSA of Germany, was born. He authored the book Making the Crooked Straight to refute Swiss ex-Bahá'í Francesco Ficicchia's Der Bahá'ismus — Weltreligion der Zukunft?.
Udo Schaefer
was born on October 19, 1926 in Heidelberg as son of a member of the
municipal philharmonic orchestra. He developed early in life an abiding
love of classical music and enjoyed performing chamber music, notably
together with Sigrun, to whom he has been married since 1952. After four
semesters’ university study in musicology he switched in 1950 to law,
obtaining his degrees at the Ruperto Carola University of Heidelberg and
subsequently serving as judge and later as chief public prosecutor at
the State Court of Heidelberg, from which position he retired in 1988.
His
parents, although Catholic in origin, had distanced themselves from the
Church, so that Udo received virtually no religious instruction. His
youthful interests were primarily aesthetic in nature (literature and
philosophy), and he was what one would call an agnostic. He first came
in contact with the Bahá’í Faith in Heidelberg after World War II and he
converted in 1948. Parallel to his law studies he acquired a thorough
grounding in theology, Islamic studies and comparative religion,
academic pursuits which afforded him important insights into his newly
acquired Faith. As doctoral thesis he completed a study of the
constitutional law of the Bahá’í community in comparison with canonical
law.
Since the early 1950’s, Udo
Schaefer has held an appreciable number of lectures and seminars both in
Germany and elsewhere. On two occasions he has represented the Bahá’í
International Community (BIC) at United Nations congresses: once in 1985
in Milan, Italy on the theme of Crime and Crime Prevention (delivering a
paper on this subject), and again in 1992 in Syracuse, Italy, on The
Establishment of an International Criminal Tribunal to Enforce
International Criminal Law and Human Rights.
In
1994 he was a member of the government delegation at a German-Iranian
dialogue over human rights being held in Teheran, where in the presence
of the assembled cadre of high priests (Ayatu’lláhs and Hujjatu’l-Islám)
he caused an uproar when he vocifrously denounced the persecution of
the Bahá’ís.
Over the decades he
has provided legal advice to the National Spiritual Assembly of the
Bahá’ís in Germany, on which body he also served as member for a total
of fifteen years during three separate periods.
Udo
Schaefer is the author of encyclopaedic contributions, monographs and
theological articles in professional and learned journals. He was the
first to produce literature devoted to the fundaments of Bahá’í law and
Bahá’í ethics. A considerable portion of his writing has been translated
variously into English, French, Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian and
Persian.
In 1995 Udo Schaefer authored Desinformation als Methode as a refutation to Swiss ex-Bahá'í Francesco Ficicchia's Der Bahá'ismus — Weltreligion der Zukunft?. Although Der Bahá'ismus was never translated into English, Schaefer's Desinformation als Methode was published in 2001 in English as Making the Crooked Straight.
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